دلالة الأبنية الصرفية في شعر أبي الهيثم المعري (ت ٤٠٥ ھ)

Rp-Semantics of the Morphological Structures in the Verse of Ibn Al Haitham Al Ma'ari ( Died 405 H.) .pdf

All praise is due to God, where ambitions cannot reach his dignity and his attribute highly departed away from people. Arabic is an original language. It is the language of holy Quran and language of ‘Dhad’ that had interest by scholars and critics along history. Then, the study chapters and sections were mentioned after the reference to previous studies that tackled the poet and morphological structures in Quranic and poetic texts.
Concerning the research plan, it was as the following. The preface and its title has two sections. The first was about knowing the expression linguistically and terminologically. The second section treated with the poet’s career: his life, origin, growth, names, titles, adjectives, father, mother, sons, brothers, literary position, and death.
The first chapter dealt with triple and quadruple verbs and their morphological references in poet Al Ma’ari’s Collection, it was divided into two sections. The first section studied the unaugment and augment triple verbs and their morphological references which in turn has two demands. The first demand was about the unaugment and triple verbs and their morphological references. The second demand was about the and augment triple verbs and their morphological references. The second section discussed the unaugment and augment quadruple verbs and their morphological references in the poet’s verse, it has also two demands. The first demand was about the unaugment and quadruple verbs and their morphological references. The second demand was about the and augment quadruple verbs and their morphological references.
The second chapter studied the bases and derivatives and their morphological references, it has two sections. The first section was about bases of triple and quadruple unaugment and augment verbs, it has four demands. The first demand stated quadruple unaugment and augment verbs and their references. The second demand clarified the quadruple unaugment and augment verbs and their references. The third demand mentioned the base ‘m’. The fourth demand was devoted to the artificial base and the two names: power and form the second section studied the derivatives where its structures was studied after preface for the derivative linguistically and terminologically. It has two demands. The first demand was about the descriptive derivatives represented by ( present participle, past participle, comparative, exaggeration forms, the adjectives). The second demand tackled the non-descriptive derivatives represented by (time noun, place noun, instrument noun).
The third chapter stated the semantic references in Ibn Al Haitham Al Ma’ari’s Collection studied by the researcher, it has two sections. The first section discussed the synonyms while the second section tackled the verbal counterpart.
The study adopted the descriptive analytical method that is based on deduction and then on choosing examples. This study can be raised into two levels: the morphological Semantic to enable the researcher to uncover the linguistic and creative writing that enriched his verse as well the linguistic abilities, morphological structures, and the references and their analyses. However, the researcher concluded the following results:
1. Ibn Al Haitham Al Ma’ari’s Collection is considered one of the rare traces where there is only one copy reserved in the library of Islamic council of state in Tehran which it has ten letters containing twenty five stanzas and enhanced texts with a total of 591 lines. Ibn Al Nedeam was the first who referred to him in the references whereas his brother Abu Al Ala’ Al Ma’ari was the first who was interested in gathering his verse. His praising focused on the traditional adjectives and bravery and generosity without expanding the new praising implications that appeared in Abbasid era. He also interested in the description but in brief way and without details. Nevertheless, he did not ignore himself, rather he was proud in himself and his tribe presenting himself as an example of the noble attributes.
2. In the light of this deep study and the researcher’s knowledge about the morphological bases, it was shown that the morphological structures in Ibn Al Haitham Al Ma’ari’s Collection were not outside rules that morphologists decided. Concerning the exceptions of those rules, it was mostly due to poetic necessities that were demanded because of prosodic meters or the environment nature of the poet, or the subjects that his stanzas tackled.
3. In Ibn Al Haitham Al Ma’ari’s Collection, the abundance use of verbs with the meter ‘ Fe’ale’, was prominent especially verbs of the two classes ‘ Fe’ele – Yaf’al’ and ‘ Fe’ele- Youf’al’. this is in accord with what the morphologists decided that this structure was the most verbs structure use mentioning in the speech. This can be attached with the abundance of structured verbs on the ‘ Fe’ile’ meter, whereas the verbs on the meter’ fe’ule’ were very less mentioned because accusative verbs had much use than the nominative verbs
4.The poet Ibn Al Haitham did not highly use the unaugment and augment quadruple verbs as his use of the triple verbs in accord to inducting his poetic texts. This may relate the heaviness of these forms in comparison with its similar triple forms. This is in addition to references limitations of these structures in Arabic in general. We did not notice any use of the augment quadruple verbs ( Af’lele- Af’nlul’ in Ibn Al Haitham Al Ma’ari’s Collection.